Founded: 1978, Milan
Founder: Gianni Versace
Specialty: Clothing, accessories, and perfumes.
Style: Glamorous and opulent.
Fun fact: The Medusa logo is a symbol of power.
Founded: 1985, Milan
Founders: Domenico Dolce and Stefano Gabbana
Specialty: Haute couture and ready-to-wear
Style: Sensual and Sicily-inspired
Fun fact: Alta Moda dresses are not for sale — rental only at €10,000 per day
Founded: 1960, Rome
Founder: Valentino Garavani
Specialty: Haute couture and women's fashion
Style: Romantic and sophisticated
Fun fact: Valentino's first fashion show in 1962 in Florence caused a sensation and brought the young designer instant fame.